Kirchhoff’s Law

 

Kirchhoff is the person who found two laws that are current law and voltage law. Therefore, the laws are called Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL).

Kirchhoff’s Current Law states that summation of all currents at each branch entering a node is equal to zero.

KCL

I1 + I2 + I3 + (-I4) = 0

 

Kirchhoff’s voltage law states that summation of all voltages at each load (resistor/voltage source) for a loop is equal to zero.

KVL

KVL1: (-V) + VR1 + VR2 + VR3 = 0

KVL2: VR1 + VR2 + VR3 + (-VR4) = 0

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